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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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123190
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1992-08-28
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, Page 51MOST OF '90
Most Disappointing Peek Through a Looking Glass. If you get
the wrong prescription at the local vision center, you can just
go back and have it changed. Not so for NASA, whose incorrect
prescription is spinning around the earth in the Hubble Space
Telescope. Because a mirror was ground to the wrong shape, the
space agency was saddled with a $1.5 billion instrument that
performs far below expectations.
Bravest New Surgery. Medical science, which can do
remarkable things to repair the human body, took a giant step
by daring to tinker with the original blueprint. In the first
authorized use of gene therapy, a four-year-old girl with a rare
and deadly enzyme deficiency received genetically engineered
cells that could control her illness. So far, she is doing well,
and scientists hope eventually to treat other illnesses the same
way.
Faultiest Forecast. Schools closed, people fled and disaster
kits sold out as Dec. 3 approached in New Madrid, Mo., all
because climate consultant Iben Browning had predicted a major
earthquake. The fateful day passed with no earth-shaking news,
but there were casualties nonetheless: Browning's already
dubious reputation and the credibility of media outlets that
treated his forecast seriously.
Worst Thing to Try at Home. When two doctors working at
Atlanta Hospital came up with a radical AIDS treatment --
heating up the patient's blood -- they let CNN know about it
after just one trial. The gullible network broadcast live
reports of the second attempt at treatment, giving free and
favorable publicity to a farfetched, unproven medical procedure.
Best Reason to Avoid Drinking with the Boys. Research showed
what experience has long revealed: women can't hold liquor as
well as men. Women have far smaller amounts of a stomach enzyme
that breaks down alcohol before it enters the blood. Thus they
get blitzed faster.
Cleanest Machine. For the first time, a major manufacturer
said it would be able to mass-produce a nonpolluting car. GM's
electric Impact would be twice as expensive to operate as a
regular chariot, but ever improving batteries should eventually
change that. Besides, isn't clean air worth something?
Smallest Advertisement. Using a powerful microscope, IBM
researchers lined up individual xenon atoms to spell out the
company's initials. That clever display of know-how got
magnified pictures of the minuscule logo into newspapers all
over the world -- for free.
Best Reason to Overhaul the Stereo System -- Again. The
long-awaited digital audio tape recorder has finally arrived in
U.S. stores. Will DAT -- which makes crisp, noise-free tapes --
replace CDs? Will erasable CDs do the same to DAT? Whatever
happens, audio stores will always tell people their stereos are
just not good enough.
Best Imitation of the Fountain of Youth. You say you're
getting old and run down? Well, step right up and try some
human-growth hormone. Normally it's used to treat dwarfism, but
tests have shown that in elderly men it can reduce fat, restore
muscle tone and make the body look 20 years younger. And all for
$14,000 a year, plus the possibility of a few serious side
effects.
Best Cosmic Comeback. After appearing to be dead in space,
Magellan got cranked up again and sent back the most spectacular
pictures ever taken of Venus. They reveal Earth's nearest
neighbor to be a caldron of recent volcanic activity -- not a
promising spot for vacation homes.